Đây là đoạn mã lệnh cho bạn duyệt thư mục và đổi tên file hàng loạt trong thư mục đó từ mã TCVN3 sang Unicode. Bạn chỉ cần copy vào một module và cho chạy Sub Main rồi duyệt qua các thư mục cần đổi tên các file trong đó là được.
Hàm BrowseFolder để tìm thư mục
Hàm TCVN3toUNICODE để đổi từ mã TCVN3 sang Unicode
Thủ tục RenameFiles để đổi tên các file trong thư mục đó.
Lưu ý khi dùng: Bạn cần vào menu Tools->References trong cửa sổ VBA chọn mục Microsoft Scripting Runtime.
Chúc thành công. Có gì không hiểu hỏi tiếp nhé.
Private Const BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS As Long = &H1
Private Const BIF_DONTGOBELOWDOMAIN As Long = &H2
Private Const BIF_RETURNFSANCESTORS As Long = &H8
Private Const BIF_BROWSEFORCOMPUTER As Long = &H1000
Private Const BIF_BROWSEFORPRINTER As Long = &H2000
Private Const BIF_BROWSEINCLUDEFILES As Long = &H4000
Private Const MAX_PATH As Long = 260
Type BrowseInfo
hOwner As Long
pidlRoot As Long
pszDisplayName As String
lpszINSTRUCTIONS As String
ulFlags As Long
lpfn As Long
lParam As Long
iImage As Long
End Type
Type SHFILEOPSTRUCT
hwnd As Long
wFunc As Long
pFrom As String
pTo As String
fFlags As Integer
fAnyOperationsAborted As Boolean
hNameMappings As Long
lpszProgressTitle As String
End Type
Declare Function SHGetPathFromIDListA Lib "shell32.dll" ( _
ByVal pidl As Long, _
ByVal pszBuffer As String) As Long
Declare Function SHBrowseForFolderA Lib "shell32.dll" ( _
lpBrowseInfo As BrowseInfo) As Long
Function BrowseFolder(Optional Caption As String = "") As String
Dim BrowseInfo As BrowseInfo
Dim FolderName As String
Dim ID As Long
Dim Res As Long
With BrowseInfo
.hOwner = 0
.pidlRoot = 0
.pszDisplayName = String$(MAX_PATH, vbNullChar)
.lpszINSTRUCTIONS = Caption
.ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS
.lpfn = 0
End With
FolderName = String$(MAX_PATH, vbNullChar)
ID = SHBrowseForFolderA(BrowseInfo)
If ID Then
Res = SHGetPathFromIDListA(ID, FolderName)
If Res Then
BrowseFolder = Left$(FolderName, InStr(FolderName, _
vbNullChar) - 1)
End If
End If
End Function
Sub Main()
Dim FName As String
FName = BrowseFolder("Select A Folder")
If FName = "" Then
MsgBox "You didn't select a folder"
Else
Call RenameFiles(FName)
End If
End Sub
Function TCVN3toUNICODE(vnstr As String)
Dim c As String, i As Long
For i = 1 To Len(vnstr)
c = Mid(vnstr, i, 1)
Select Case c
Case "a": c = ChrW$(97)
Case "¸": c = ChrW$(225)
Case "µ": c = ChrW$(224)
Case "¶": c = ChrW$(7843)
Case "·": c = ChrW$(227)
Case "¹": c = ChrW$(7841)
Case "¨": c = ChrW$(259)
Case "¾": c = ChrW$(7855)
Case "»": c = ChrW$(7857)
Case "¼": c = ChrW$(7859)
Case "½": c = ChrW$(7861)
Case "Æ": c = ChrW$(7863)
Case "©": c = ChrW$(226)
Case "Ê": c = ChrW$(7845)
Case "Ç": c = ChrW$(7847)
Case "È": c = ChrW$(7849)
Case "É": c = ChrW$(7851)
Case "Ë": c = ChrW$(7853)
Case "e": c = ChrW$(101)
Case "Ð": c = ChrW$(233)
Case "Ì": c = ChrW$(232)
Case "Î": c = ChrW$(7867)
Case "Ï": c = ChrW$(7869)
Case "Ñ": c = ChrW$(7865)
Case "ª": c = ChrW$(234)
Case "Õ": c = ChrW$(7871)
Case "Ò": c = ChrW$(7873)
Case "Ó": c = ChrW$(7875)
Case "Ô": c = ChrW$(7877)
Case "Ö": c = ChrW$(7879)
Case "o": c = ChrW$(111)
Case "ã": c = ChrW$(243)
Case "ß": c = ChrW$(242)
Case "á": c = ChrW$(7887)
Case "â": c = ChrW$(245)
Case "ä": c = ChrW$(7885)
Case "«": c = ChrW$(244)
Case "è": c = ChrW$(7889)
Case "å": c = ChrW$(7891)
Case "æ": c = ChrW$(7893)
Case "ç": c = ChrW$(7895)
Case "é": c = ChrW$(7897)
Case "¬": c = ChrW$(417)
Case "í": c = ChrW$(7899)
Case "ê": c = ChrW$(7901)
Case "ë": c = ChrW$(7903)
Case "ì": c = ChrW$(7905)
Case "î": c = ChrW$(7907)
Case "i": c = ChrW$(105)
Case "Ý": c = ChrW$(237)
Case "×": c = ChrW$(236)
Case "Ø": c = ChrW$(7881)
Case "Ü": c = ChrW$(297)
Case "Þ": c = ChrW$(7883)
Case "u": c = ChrW$(117)
Case "ó": c = ChrW$(250)
Case "ï": c = ChrW$(249)
Case "ñ": c = ChrW$(7911)
Case "ò": c = ChrW$(361)
Case "ô": c = ChrW$(7909)
Case "": c = ChrW$(432)
Case "ø": c = ChrW$(7913)
Case "õ": c = ChrW$(7915)
Case "ö": c = ChrW$(7917)
Case "÷": c = ChrW$(7919)
Case "ù": c = ChrW$(7921)
Case "y": c = ChrW$(121)
Case "ý": c = ChrW$(253)
Case "ú": c = ChrW$(7923)
Case "û": c = ChrW$(7927)
Case "ü": c = ChrW$(7929)
Case "þ": c = ChrW$(7925)
Case "®": c = ChrW$(273)
Case "A": c = ChrW$(65)
Case "¡": c = ChrW$(258)
Case "¢": c = ChrW$(194)
Case "E": c = ChrW$(69)
Case "£": c = ChrW$(202)
Case "O": c = ChrW$(79)
Case "¤": c = ChrW$(212)
Case "¥": c = ChrW$(416)
Case "I": c = ChrW$(73)
Case "U": c = ChrW$(85)
Case "¦": c = ChrW$(431)
Case "Y": c = ChrW$(89)
Case "§": c = ChrW$(272)
End Select
TCVN3toUNICODE = TCVN3toUNICODE + c
Next i
End Function
Sub RenameFiles(thumuc)
Match = ".xls"
'Define an FSO object
Dim FSO As FileSystemObject
Set FSO = New FileSystemObject
'Create a variable to store the folder holding the files
Dim FilesDir As Folder
'Change the string here to look in a different folder (highly recommended
)
Set FilesDir = FSO.GetFolder(thumuc)
'Define a counter variable and set it zero
Dim i As Integer
i = 0
'Loop through all of the files in the folder
Dim CurFile As File
For Each CurFile In FilesDir.Files
'If the file ends with the word ".xls" then rename it
If LCase(Right(CurFile.Name, 4)) = LCase(Match) Then
'Rename the file to the value in the specified cell
CurFile.Move FilesDir + "\" + TCVN3toUNICODE(CurFile.Name)
'Increment the counter so next time we will use a cell from the next row for naming
i = i + 1
End If
Next
End Sub
